{"id":14260,"date":"2022-08-15T19:31:58","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T18:31:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jazykovy-koutek.cz\/?p=14260"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:49:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T20:49:12","slug":"jeden-kamen-na-dva-ptaky-krasy-cinstiny-hana-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jazykovy-koutek.cz\/?p=14260","title":{"rendered":"Jeden k\u00e1men na dva pt\u00e1ky: kr\u00e1sy \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny (Hana Do)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Studium jazyk\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka obohat\u00ed. A mnohdy i pobav\u00ed. Nev\u011b\u0159\u00edte? Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk, i \u010d\u00edn\u0161tina m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 specifika. M\u00e1m te\u010f na mysli takov\u00e9 ty fr\u00e1ze a ust\u00e1len\u00e1 slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 mohou b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d jazyky tak podobn\u00e1, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jin\u00e1. Nab\u00edz\u00edm v\u00e1m krati\u010dk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kde jsem si dovolila p\u0159elo\u017eit \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 r\u010den\u00ed doslova:<\/span><\/p>\n

Karel byl dobr\u00e1k. A tak souhlasil, \u017ee za sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele kucha\u0159e ten jeden ve\u010der zasko\u010d\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, budou to <\/span>dva pt\u00e1ci jedn\u00edm kamenem<\/b>  \u2013  pom\u016f\u017ee kamar\u00e1dovi, kter\u00fd ne\u010dekan\u011b dostal po\u0159\u00e1dnou r\u00fdmu, a nebude muset vym\u00fd\u0161let program na ve\u010der. D\u00e1l u\u017e si hlavu nel\u00e1mal, hodn\u011b cestoval, <\/span>\u010dtvero mo\u0159\u00ed mu bylo domovem<\/b>, a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 j\u00eddla se nau\u010dil va\u0159it v \u010c\u00edn\u011b na jedni\u010dku. Tak jak\u00e9pak copak. Jak se ale uk\u00e1zalo, \u010dekalo ho va\u0159en\u00ed pro bandu turist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kuchyni netu\u0161ili zhola nic. Roz\u010dilovali se, \u017ee jim nep\u0159ipravil su\u0161i, \u017ee dostali m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edboru h\u016flky\u2026 A jako by cht\u011bli <\/span>p\u0159il\u00edt olej do ohn\u011b<\/b>, st\u011b\u017eovali si, \u017ee r\u00fd\u017ee nen\u00ed osolen\u00e1. \u201e<\/span>To je jak hr\u00e1t kr\u00e1v\u011b na citeru<\/b>,\u201c odfrknul si Karel. \u201eSolit r\u00fd\u017ei, to je jako <\/span>kreslit hada a p\u0159id\u011bl\u00e1vat mu no\u017ei\u010dky<\/b>.\u201c Serv\u00edrka, kter\u00e1 za n\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161la do kuchyn\u011b, souhlasila, \u017ee <\/span>ude\u0159il do h\u0159eb\u00edku a hned je vid\u011bt krev<\/b>. \u201eNaj\u00edt mezi nimi n\u011bkoho slu\u0161n\u00e9ho, to je jak <\/span>hledat jedin\u00fd chlup na dev\u00edti krav\u00e1ch<\/b>,\u201c posteskla si. Nebudu v\u00e1m lh\u00e1t, Karel toho m\u011bl pln\u00e9 zuby. P\u0159ed kamar\u00e1dem to v\u0161ak p\u0159ece nemohl p\u0159iznat. \u201e<\/span>Byl to jen tal\u00ed\u0159ek p\u0159edkrmu!<\/b>\u201c zasm\u00e1l se drs\u0148\u00e1cky, kdy\u017e ho za\u0161el nav\u0161t\u00edvit s balen\u00edm pap\u00edrov\u00fdch kapesn\u00edk\u016f a kapek do nosu. Ale jen co za n\u00edm zabouchly dve\u0159e kamar\u00e1dova bytu, sl\u00edbil si, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b <\/span>t\u0159ikr\u00e1t pop\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, a teprve pak bude jednat<\/b>, ne\u017e se k n\u011b\u010demu podobn\u00e9mu up\u00ed\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rychloslovn\u00ed\u010dek<\/b> (fonetick\u00fd p\u0159epis znak\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00edme v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed transkripci pinyin; v hranat\u00e9 z\u00e1vorce najdete p\u0159ibli\u017enou v\u00fdslovnost)<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f y\u012b sh\u00ed \u00e8r ni\u01ceo<\/b> [i \u0161‘ \u0259r \u0148iao]<\/span><\/p>\n

Dv\u011b mouchy jednou ranou. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b se toho nemus\u00edte b\u00e1t  \u2013  tam rovnou berete jedn\u00edm kamenem dva pt\u00e1ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\u725b\u4e00\u6bdb ji\u01d4 ni\u00fa y\u012b m\u00e1o<\/b> [\u0165iou \u0148iou i mao]<\/span><\/p>\n

Jehla v kupce sena. Kapka v mo\u0159i. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b hled\u00e1te jeden chlup na dev\u00edti krav\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u884c s\u0101n s\u012b \u00e9r x\u00edng<\/b> [san s\u2019 \u0259r sing]<\/span><\/p>\n

Dvakr\u00e1t m\u011b\u0159, jednou \u0159e\u017e. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b prom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed dan\u00fd probl\u00e9m ide\u00e1ln\u011b dokonce t\u0159ikr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u56db\u6d77\u4e3a\u5bb6 s\u00ec h\u01cei w\u00e9i ji\u0101<\/b> [s\u2019 chaj wej \u0165ia]<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdt v\u0161ude doma; hodn\u011b cestovat. \u010c\u00ednsky \u201e\u010dtvero mo\u0159\u00ed je mu domovem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840<\/strong> y\u012b zh\u0113n ji\u00e0n xi\u011b [i d\u017e\u0259n \u0165ien s\u00fce]<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uhodit h\u0159eb\u00ed\u010dek na hlavi\u010dku. Op\u011bt lehce drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianta: \u201epo jednom bodnut\u00ed vid\u011bt krev\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u706b\u4e0a\u52a0\u6cb9 hu\u01d2 sh\u00e0ng ji\u0101 y\u00f3u<\/b> [chuo \u0161ang \u0165ia jou]<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159il\u00e9vat olej do ohn\u011b  \u2013  to d\u011blaj\u00ed \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b jako \u010ce\u0161i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u725b\u5f39\u7434 du\u00ec ni\u00fa t\u00e1n q\u00edn<\/b> [tuej niou tchan \u010dchin]<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e1zet perly svin\u00edm. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b hrajete kr\u00e1v\u011b na citeru.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u83dc\u4e00\u789f xi\u01ceo c\u00e0i y\u012b\u0320 di\u00e9<\/b> [siao cchaj i tye]<\/span><\/p>\n

Mali\u010dkost, brnka\u010dka. V \u010c\u00edn\u011b tal\u00ed\u0159ek p\u0159edkrmu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inou \u010dty\u0159slabi\u010dn\u00e1 <\/span>ust\u00e1len\u00e1 spojen\u00ed<\/b>, kter\u00e1 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z prastar\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f (\u010d\u00ednsky \u6210\u8bed ch\u00e9ngy\u01d4 [\u010dch\u0259ng-j\u00fc]). Takov\u00e1 na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed. Je to jedna z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1soby, bez n\u00ed\u017e jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko v \u010c\u00edn\u011b obstoj\u00edte. A naopak, vyt\u00e1hnete-li n\u011bjak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed z ruk\u00e1vu, budete n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocen\u011bni. V p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu figurovala tato p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u753b\u86c7\u6dfb\u8db3 hu\u00e0 sh\u00e9 ti\u0101n z\u00fa<\/b> [chua \u0161\u0259 tchien dzu] <\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKreslit hada a p\u0159id\u011bl\u00e1vat mu no\u017ei\u010dky\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ve st\u00e1t\u011b \u010cchu se se\u0161la rodina a p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 a spole\u010dn\u011b ob\u011btovali p\u0159edk\u016fm. Hostitel pro n\u011b nachystal v\u00edno, jenom\u017ee ho bylo dost tak akor\u00e1t pro jednoho. Ne\u017e se d\u011blit po kapk\u00e1ch, rozhodli se host\u00e9, \u017ee uspo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed sout\u011b\u017e a v\u00edno p\u0159ipadne pouze v\u00edt\u011bzi. \u201eNakresleme hada,\u201c navrhl n\u011bkdo, \u201ea nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed a\u0165 z\u00edsk\u00e1 to v\u00edno.\u201c V\u0161ichni souhlasili, a tak se pustili do kreslen\u00ed. Mu\u017e, kter\u00fd dokreslil hada jako prvn\u00ed, se u\u017e u\u017e do v\u00edna pustil, ale cht\u011bl se tak trochu vyt\u00e1hnout p\u0159ed ostatn\u00edmi. Polo\u017eil poh\u00e1rek zp\u00e1tky a je\u0161t\u011b hada vylep\u0161il  \u2013  p\u0159ikreslil mu no\u017ei\u010dky. Vtom dokon\u010dil hada dal\u0161\u00ed mu\u017e a sko\u010dil po poh\u00e1rku. Prvn\u00ed ho cht\u011bl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zastavit. \u201eAle tys nenakreslil hada  \u2013  v\u017edy\u0165 m\u00e1 no\u017ei\u010dky!\u201c vysm\u00e1l se mu p\u0159\u00edtel. A mu\u017ei nezb\u00fdvalo ne\u017e uznat, \u017ee m\u00e1 pravdu, a jen smutn\u011b prohl\u00ed\u017eet, jak si p\u0159\u00edtel vychutn\u00e1v\u00e1 lahodn\u00e9 v\u00edno. <\/span><\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed asi net\u0159eba  \u2013  je-li n\u011bco kompletn\u00ed a dokonal\u00e9, dal\u0161\u00edm vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm tomu prok\u00e1\u017eeme medv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017ebu. <\/span><\/p>\n

A nakonec moje nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u523b\u821f\u6c42\u5251<\/b> k\u00e8 zh\u014du qi\u00fa ji\u00e0n<\/b> [kch d\u017eou \u010dchiou \u0165ien]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUd\u011blat z\u00e1\u0159ez do lodi a hledat me\u010d\u201c <\/span><\/p>\n

Kdysi d\u00e1vno se v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b \u010cchu plavil p\u0159es \u0159eku mu\u017e v lo\u010fce. Byl pr\u00e1v\u011b uprost\u0159ed \u0159eky, kdy\u017e mu me\u010d upadl do vody. Nelenil, popadl n\u016f\u017e a v m\u00edst\u011b, kde me\u010d do vody spadl, ud\u011blal na boku plavidla z\u00e1\u0159ez. Pak se op\u011bt spokojen\u011b usadil a doplul ke druh\u00e9mu b\u0159ehu. Pot\u00e9 vysko\u010dil a jal se obhl\u00ed\u017eet lo\u010f. Kdy\u017e se ho m\u00edstn\u00ed ptali, co hled\u00e1, odv\u011btil: \u201eCestou mi spadl me\u010d do \u0159eky, a tak jsem si pohotov\u011b pozna\u010dil, kde to bylo, abych ho pozd\u011bji snadno na\u0161el.\u201c <\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tu\u0161\u00edte, je to elegantn\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed, chcete-li o n\u011bkom prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee \u010din\u00ed sv\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed bez ohledu na okolnosti; \u017ee je to n\u011bkdo, kdo nebere v potaz, \u017ee se doba vyv\u00edj\u00ed a je t\u0159eba s n\u00ed dr\u017eet krok.<\/span><\/p>\n

O autorce: <\/b><\/p>\n

Hana Do<\/b> vystudovala sinologii na FF UK. V\u011bnuje se p\u0159eklad\u016fm kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 i odborn\u00e9 literatury a psan\u00ed poh\u00e1dek. Pracovala tak\u00e9 jako lektorka \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny a tlumo\u010dnice p\u0159i obchodn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b spolupracuje na u\u010debnici \u010d\u00edn\u0161tiny pro samouky, viz www.asiapond.cz<\/a>. <\/p>\n